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Joseph Heller,
Catch-22,
1961
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Death of
Snowden
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Death
of Snowden:
Chapter 41
…Snowden was lying on his back on the floor with his
legs stretched out, still burdened cumbersomely by his flak suit,
his flak helmet, his parachute harness and his Mae West. Not far
away on the floor lay the small tail gunner in a dead faint. The
wound Yossarian saw was in the outside of Snowden’s thigh, as large
as a football, it seemed. It was impossible to tell where the shreds
of his saturated coverall ended and the ragged flesh began.
There was no morphine in the first-aid kit, no
protection for Snowden against pain but the numbing shock of the
gaping wound itself. The twelve syrettes of morphine had been stolen
from their case and replaced by a cleanly lettered note that said:
"What’s good for M & M Enterprises is good for the country. Milo
Minderbinder." Yosarian swore at Milo and held two aspirins out to
ashen lips unable to receive them. But first he hastily drew a
tourniquet around Snowden’s thigh because he could not think what
else to do in those first tumultuous moments when his senses were in
turmoil, when he knew he must act competently at once and feared he
might go to pieces completely. Snowden watched him steadily, saying
nothing. No artery was spurting, but Yossarian pretended to absorb
himself entirely into the fashioning of a tourniquet, because
applying a tourniquet was something he did know how to do. He worked
with simulated skill and composure, feeling Snowden’s lackluster
gaze resting upon him. He recovered possession of himself before the
tourniquet was finished and loosened it immediately to lessen the
danger of gangrene. His mind was clear now, and he knew how to
proceed. He rummaged through the first-aid kit for scissors.
"I’m cold," Snowden said softly, "I’m cold."
"You’re going to be all right, kid," Yossarian
reassured him with a grin. "You’re going to be all right."
"I’m cold," Snowden said again in a frail, childlike
voice. "I’m cold."
"There, there," Yossarian said, because he did not
know what else to say. "There, there."
"I’m cold," Snowden whimpered. "I’m cold."
"There, there. There, there."
Yossarian was frightened and moved more swiftly. He
found a pair of scissors at last and began cutting carefully through
Snowden’s coveralls high up above the wound, just below the groin.
He cut through the heavy gabardine cloth all the way around the
thigh in a straight line. The tiny tail gunner woke up while
Yossarian was cutting with the scissors, saw him, and fainted again.
Snowden rolled his head to the other side of his neck in order to
stare at Yossarian more directly. A dim, sunken light glowed in his
weak and listless eyes. Yossarian, puzzled, tried not to look at
him. He began cutting downward through the coveralls along the
inside seam. The yawning wound — was that a tube of slimy bone he
saw running deep inside the gory scarlet flowed behind the
twitching, startling fibers of weird muscle? Was dripping blood in
several trickles, like snow melting on eaves, but viscous and red,
already thickening as it dropped. Yossarian kept cutting through the
coveralls to the bottom and peeled open the severed leg of the
garment. It fell to the floor with a plop, exposing the hem of khaki
undershorts that were soaking up blotches of blood on one side as
though in thirst. Yossarian was stunned at how waxen and ghastly
Snowden’s bare leg looked, how loathsome, how lifeless and esoteric
the downy, fine curled blond hairs on his odd, white shin and calf.
The wound, he saw now, was not nearly as large as a football, but as
long and wide as his hand, and too raw and deep to see into clearly.
The raw muscles inside twitched like live hamburger meat. A long
sigh of relief escaped slowly through Yossarian’s mouth when he saw
that Snowden was not in danger of dying. The blood was already
coagulating inside the wound, and it was simply a matter of
bandaging him up and keeping him calm until the plane landed. He
removed some packets of sulfanilamide from the first-aid kit.
Snowden quivered when Yossarian pressed against him gently to turn
him up slightly on his side.
"Did
I hurt you?"
"I’m cold," Snowden whimpered. "I’m cold."
"There, there," Yossarian said. "There, there."
"I’m cold. I’m cold."
"There, there. There, there."
"It’s starting to hurt me," Snowden cried out with a
plaintive, urgent wince.
Yossarian scrambled through the first-aid kit in
search of morphine again and found only Milo’s note and a bottle of
aspirin, He cursed Milo and held two aspirin tablets out to Snowden.
He had no water to offer. Snowden rejected the aspirin with an
almost imperceptible shake of his head. His face was pale and pasty.
Yossarian removed Snowden’s flak helmet and lowered his head to the
floor.
"I’m cold," Snowden moaned with half-closed eyes.
"I’m cold."
The edges of his mouth were turning blue. Yossarian
was petrified. He wondered whether to pull the rip cord of Snowden’s
parachute and cover him with the nylon folds. It was very warm in
the plane. Glancing up unexpectedly, Snowden gave him a wan,
cooperative smile and shifted the position of his hips a bit so that
Yossarian could begin salting the wound with sulfanilamide.
Yossarian worked with renewed confidence and optimism. The plane
bounced hard inside an airpocket, and he remembered with a start
that he had left his own parachute up front in the nose. There was
nothing to be done about that. He poured envelope after envelope of
the white crystalline powder in the bloody oval wound until nothing
red could be seen and then drew a deep, apprehensive breath,
steeling himself with gritted teeth as he touched his bare hands to
the dangling shreds of drying flesh to tuck them up inside the
wound. Quickly he covered the whole wound with a large compress and
jerked his hand away. He smiled nervously when his brief ordeal had
ended. The actual contact with dead flesh had not been nearly as
repulsive as he had anticipated, and he found excuse to caress the
wound with his fingers again and again to convince himself of his
own courage.
… "I’m cold," Snowden moaned. "I’m cold."
"You’re going to be all right, kid," Yossarian
assured him, patting his arm comfortingly. "Everything’s under
control."
Snowden shook his head feebly. "I’m cold," he
repeated, with eyes as dull and blind as stone. "I’m cold."
"There, there," Yossarian, with growing doubt and
trepidation. "There, there. In a little while we’ll be back on the
ground and Doc Daneeka will take care of you."
But Snowden kept shaking his head and pointed at
last, with just the barest movement of his chin, down to his armpit.
Yossarian bent forward to peer and saw a strangely colored stain
seeping through the coverall just above the armhole of Snowden’s
flak suit. Yossarian felt his heart stop, then pound so violently he
found it difficult to breathe. Snowden was wounded inside his flak
suit. Yossarian ripped open the snaps of Snowden’s flak suit and
heard himself scream wildly as Snowden’s insides slithered down to
the floor in a soggy pile and just kept dripping out. A chunk of
flak more than three inches big had shot into his other side just
underneath the arm and blasted all the way through, drawing whole
mottled quarts of Snowden along with it through the gigantic hole in
his ribs it made as it blasted out. Yossarian screamed a second time
and squeezed both hands over his eyes. His teeth were chattering in
horror. He forced himself to look again. Here was God’s plenty, all
right, he thought bitterly as he stared — liver, lungs, kidneys,
ribs, stomach and bits of the stewed tomatoes Snowden had eaten that
day for lunch. Yossarian hated stewed tomatoes and turned away
dizzily and began to vomit, clutching his burning throat. The tail
gunner woke up while Yossarian was vomiting, saw him, and fainted
again.
Yossarian was limp with exhaustion, pain and despair
when he finished. He turned back weakly to Snowden, whose breath had
grown softer and more rapid, and whose face had grown paler. He
wondered how in the world to begin to save him.

"I’m cold." Snowden whimpered, "I’m cold."
"There, there. Yossarian mumbled mechanically in a
voice too low to be heard. "There, there."
Yossarian was cold, too, and shivering
uncontrollable. He felt goose pimples clacking all over him as he
gazed down despondently at the grim secret Snowden had spilled all
over the messy floor. It was easy to read the message in his
entrails. Man was matter, that was Snowden’s secret. Drop him out a
window and he’ll fall. Set fire to him and he’ll burn. Bury him and
he’ll rot, like other kinds of garbage. The spirit gone, man is
garbage. That was Snowden’s secret. Ripeness was all.
"I’m cold," Snowden said. "I’m cold."
"There, there," said Yossarian. "There, there," He
pulled the rip cord of Snowden’s parachute and covered his body with
the white nylon sheets.
"I’m cold."
"There, there."
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